Despite a decrease in overall traffic fatalities, the number of deaths attributed to big rig crashes continues to soar. In Kentucky, heavy trucks, including commercial trucks, were involved in nearly 10,650 crashes in 2019. That was a mere 4% of all traffic accidents. Yet, big rigs were responsible for over 9% of all fatal crashes, killing more than 100 people.
The gigantic dimension of heavy trucks is often deemed core contributors to the hazards they bring to the roadways. In reality, driver error is the catalyst that heightens the risks posed by the enormous weight and size of tractor-trailers. Semi trucks, in particular, pose significant risks due to their size and weight. So, continue reading to know more about the top causes of big rig accidents in Kentucky.
Who’s to blame the trucker or the motorist?
According to a 1999 study based on KY State Police reports, other motorists were to be blamed in 66% of all heavy truck accidents. An FMCSA study had similar findings with the sole difference being that a higher blame-percentage was attributed to the drivers of passenger vehicles. Semi truck accidents often require specialized legal representation for victims due to the complexities involved.
Unfortunately, there is no recent research on the matter. And, depending on whose version you choose to accept (American Trucking Association or Truck Safety Coalition) you may stumble upon different figures and conclusions. Nearly 90% of all big rig accidents are caused by human factors. For instance, in KY:
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105 big rig crashes were attributed to vehicle-related factors.
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9821 heavy truck accidents were caused by human factors.
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724 big rig crashes were linked to environmental factors.
The top 10 causes for big rig accidents in Kentucky
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Inattention: With nearly 3500 big rig collisions attributed to this one cause, this is the single most dangerous behavior that motorist and truckers can display while on the road. Zoning out may be caused by boredom, fatigue, distraction, daydreaming or even when fiddling with the technology gadgets meant to help drivers. Adhering to the speed limit is crucial to prevent accidents caused by inattention.
Whatever the reason, when a motorist shifts his focus from the road, for every second spent in the state of inattentiveness, the vehicle covers a distance of 60 feet when travelling at 40 mph and 80 feet at 55 mph.
It takes the brain about a second to register the impending danger and another second to generate the impulse that moves your foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal. That’s 120 feet of forward distance covered already.
But moving vehicles don’t just come to an abrupt halt in a split second. So, for a regular passenger vehicle that’s an addition of 300 feet and for a big rig that’s about 520 feet more. That is what a second’s worth of inattentiveness is worth in terms of distance travelled. So, it is understandable why this is one of the most common causes of big rig accidents.
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Misjudged clearance: While truckers are more cautious when judging clearance, other motorists tend to have a more cavalier attitude. Unfortunately, aggressive overtaking and speeding often lead to accidents caused by misjudged clearance. Nearly 1900 big rig accidents are attributed to this factor, including at least 3 fatal collisions.
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Failure to yield right of way: The NHTSA calls this the fourth deadliest driving behavior in the country, and rightly so. In Kentucky, almost 900 big crashes can be blamed on this perilous driver behavior.
But that is not the worst of it! Failure to yield right of way also leads to a disproportionately significant number of fatal crashes. In 2019, there were 15 such crashes, putting this factor in the top 3 causes of fatal accidents in our state.
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Following too closely: Nearly 500 big rig accidents are attributed to either the trucker or the motorists following too closely. As explained above, after the brakes are hit, it takes anywhere between 300 to 520 feet for the vehicle to come to a stop.
But that much distance is more than enough to send the vehicle behind plowing into the car/truck ahead. This behavior, again, was observed to be more common among passenger vehicle drivers than truckers.
In fact, according to the 1999 FHTSA study, a vehicle rear-ending a big rig was one of the most common types of heavy truck collisions in the country. Of course, this is not to say that the driver who rear-ends is always at fault.
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Speeding and going too fast for conditions: Along with inattention and alcohol impairment, speeding continues to be a danger on the roads of KY and the country. In 2019, speeding and going too fast for conditions, together, contributed to 256 crashes, of which 12 were fatal. Rising speed limits contribute to increased truck wreck deaths, adding to the dangers on the road.
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Loss of control causes the loss of life!
The factor that caused the maximum number of fatal big rig accidents is one that is categorized as “not under proper control”. For 3 years in a row, this factor has been the biggest killer on KY roads. So, what exactly is “not in proper control”?
In police reports, this factor is listed as the cause when the driver fails to control the direction and movement of the vehicle for no justifiable reason. Think skids and big rig jack knifing. While this was listed as the critical factor in 37 of the 98 fatal collisions in 2019, it’s usually the outcome of one or more associated factors.
Inattention, driving under influence, speeding, going too fast for conditions, sudden braking and other factors and maneuvers can all cause the vehicle to go out of control. And once that happens, the motorist has little choice besides watching the horror enfold in front of his eyes, since he can no longer apply evasive/corrective measures.
The fact that most new age vehicles are equipped with ECS systems has helped to control the devastation to some extent. But technology is still no match to human penchant for crossing boundaries. And that explains why this factor continues to remain one of the biggest hazards that causes heavy truck accidents!
But, what about the environmental and vehicle factors and road conditions?
Crashes due to environmental, vehicle and road factors even when put together don’t come anywhere close to matching the devastation and death caused by driver errors. But, of these, the vehicle factors that did pose a problem included:
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Tire failure: This was listed as the cause in 137 collisions, including 16 injury collisions and 1 fatal accident.
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Defective brakes: A contributing factor in over 80 collisions, defective brakes caused the highest number of fatal big rig crashes that occurred due to vehicle factors.
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Improper load securement: 128 collisions were attributed to this factor, including 11 injury collisions. The big problem is that the debris left behind on the roads continues to pose a hazard to motorists long after the big rig is well past the state line.
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As far as environmental and road conditions go, given the sleet, snow and rain received by the bluegrass state, it comes as no surprise that slippery surface poses the biggest problem.
Things just get harder for victims of big rig crashes
No matter what factors eventually led to the crash, the fact is that the injuries suffered by victims of big rig collisions are usually very serious.
More often than not, these injuries and their long lasting impact cause loss of life quality and disability that impacts the victims work life and earning capacity.
If you have been hurt in a big rig crash, you only stand a chance of receiving fair compensation if you have a dedicated legal team that has the experience and the commitment to fight for your rights.
Sam Aguiar Injury Lawyers has represented thousands of seriously injured victims and helped them to get the restitution they needed to rebuild their lives. And we will do the same for you!
Contact us today for a free, no obligation case review to learn how we can help you to protect your rights.
Causes of Truck Accidents
Truck accidents can occur due to a variety of factors, each contributing to the complexity and danger of these incidents. Truck accidents happen primarily due to driver error and vehicle-related issues, making it crucial to understand these causes to enhance road safety and preventative measures. One of the primary causes is driver error, which encompasses behaviors such as distracted driving, speeding, and reckless driving. These actions significantly increase the risk of accidents, as they impair the driver’s ability to react to sudden changes on the road.
Truck driver’s negligence is a significant factor in determining liability for truck accidents. Negligence can manifest in various ways, such as driving while fatigued or under the influence, and both the truck driver and other parties, like trucking companies, can be held accountable for these negligent actions.
Vehicle maintenance issues are another critical factor. For instance, brake failure or tire blowouts can lead to catastrophic truck crashes. Regular maintenance and inspections are essential to ensure that commercial motor vehicles are in safe operating condition.
Weather conditions also play a significant role in truck accidents. Rain, snow, and ice can make roads slippery, reducing traction and increasing stopping distances. These hazardous conditions require truck drivers to exercise extra caution and adjust their driving to the weather.
Road conditions, such as potholes or uneven pavement, can further exacerbate the risk of truck collisions. Poorly maintained roads can cause drivers to lose control of their vehicles, leading to accidents.
Lastly, cargo-related issues, such as improper loading or securing of cargo, can result in truck wrecks. When cargo shifts or falls off the truck, it can create dangerous obstacles for other motorists and lead to severe accidents.
Truck Driver’s Negligence and Liability
Truck drivers can be held liable for accidents caused by their negligence. When a truck driver is found to be at fault for an accident, they may be responsible for covering damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage. Truck drivers have a duty to operate their vehicles safely and adhere to all traffic laws and regulations. Failure to do so can result in severe consequences, both for the driver and the victims of the accident.
In addition to the truck driver, the truck company may also bear liability for accidents caused by their drivers. Truck companies are responsible for hiring qualified drivers, providing adequate training, and ensuring that their vehicles are properly maintained. If a truck company fails to meet these obligations, they can be held accountable for any resulting accidents.
For victims of truck accidents, proving liability can be a complex process. It often requires a thorough investigation to gather evidence of the truck driver’s negligence and the truck company’s potential role in the accident. Consulting with experienced truck accident attorneys can help victims navigate this challenging process and seek the compensation they deserve.
Other Parties Involved in Truck Accidents
In addition to the truck driver and trucking company, other parties may be involved in a truck accident in Kentucky. These parties may include:
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The Loading Company: If the cargo was loaded improperly, the loading company may be liable for the accident. Improperly secured or overloaded cargo can shift during transit, causing the truck to become unstable and leading to serious truck wrecks.
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The Manufacturer of a Defective Truck or Part: If a defective truck or part contributed to the accident, the manufacturer may be liable. Defects in critical components like brakes or steering systems can lead to catastrophic truck crashes.
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A Negligent Mechanic: If a mechanic failed to properly maintain the truck, they may be liable for the accident. Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure that commercial motor vehicles are safe to operate.
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A Local Government Agency Responsible for Maintaining the Roads: If the accident was caused by a poorly maintained road, the local government agency responsible for maintaining the road may be liable. Potholes, uneven pavement, and other road hazards can significantly increase the risk of truck collisions.
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Other Drivers: If another driver’s negligence contributed to the accident, they may be liable. Reckless driving, speeding, and failure to yield can all lead to dangerous interactions with large trucks.
Determining liability in a truck accident can be complex and may involve multiple parties. An experienced truck accident lawyer can help you navigate the process and ensure that all liable parties are held accountable.
Kentucky Truck Accident Statistics
According to the Kentucky Transportation Center at the University of Kentucky, there were over 8,700 collisions involving trucks in 2020. This resulted in 106 fatal truck accidents and numerous injuries. The leading contributing factors to accidents that had to do with driver error in 2020 were:
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Driver Distraction: Distracted driving remains a significant issue, with truck drivers and other motorists alike failing to pay full attention to the road.
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Driver Fatigue: Long hours on the road can lead to fatigue, impairing a truck driver’s ability to react quickly to changing road conditions.
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Speeding: Exceeding the speed limit or driving too fast for conditions is a common cause of truck accidents, as it reduces the time available to react to hazards.
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Reckless Driving: Aggressive driving behaviors, such as tailgating and unsafe lane changes, contribute to many truck crashes.
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Failure to Yield: Not yielding the right of way can lead to severe collisions, especially when large trucks are involved.
The leading contributing factors to accidents that had to do with the vehicle or its parts in 2020 were:
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Brake Failure: Brake failure can lead to catastrophic accidents, as trucks are unable to stop in time to avoid collisions.
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Tire Failure: Blowouts and other tire issues can cause a truck driver to lose control of the vehicle.
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Steering System Failure: Problems with the steering system can make it difficult for truck drivers to maintain control of their vehicles.
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Electrical System Failure: Electrical issues can affect various systems within the truck, leading to dangerous situations.
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Mechanical Failure: General mechanical failures can also contribute to truck accidents, highlighting the importance of regular maintenance.
These statistics highlight the importance of safe driving practices and proper vehicle maintenance in preventing truck accidents.
What to Do After a Truck Accident in Kentucky
If you are involved in a truck accident in Kentucky, taking the right steps immediately afterward can significantly impact your ability to seek compensation for your injuries. First and foremost, report the accident to the police and ensure that an official accident report is filed. This report will be crucial for any legal proceedings or insurance claims.
Next, seek prompt medical treatment for any injuries you may have sustained. Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent. Keeping all medical records related to your treatment is essential, as these documents will serve as evidence of your injuries and their impact on your life.
Documenting your recovery process and how the injuries affect your daily life is also important. This can include keeping a journal of your symptoms, limitations, and any changes in your ability to work or perform daily activities.
Finally, consult with an experienced truck accident lawyer who can guide you through the complex process of seeking compensation. An experienced attorney can help you understand your rights, gather necessary evidence, and negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf. It’s important to act quickly, as there are time limits for filing a claim in Kentucky. By taking these steps, you can protect your rights and improve your chances of receiving fair compensation for your injuries.
Resources for Families Affected by Truck Accidents
If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, there are resources available to help. These may include:
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The Kentucky State Police: The Kentucky State Police can provide information on the accident and help you obtain a copy of the police report. This report is crucial for any legal proceedings or insurance claims.
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The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA): The FMCSA can provide information on the trucking company and the driver involved in the accident. They also offer resources on truck safety regulations.
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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA): The NHTSA can provide information on truck safety and statistics on truck accidents. They offer valuable insights into the causes and prevention of truck crashes.
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Support Groups: There are many support groups available for families affected by truck accidents. These groups can provide emotional support and connect you with others who have experienced similar situations. Sharing experiences and advice can be incredibly helpful during the recovery process.
These resources can provide valuable support and information as you navigate the aftermath of a truck accident.
Contact a Kentucky Truck Accident Lawyer
If you or a loved one has been involved in a truck accident, it’s important to contact a Kentucky truck accident lawyer as soon as possible. An experienced truck accident lawyer can help you navigate the complex process of filing a claim and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.
At [Law Firm Name], our experienced truck accident lawyers have a proven track record of success in handling truck accident cases. We understand the complexities of truck accident law and can help you navigate the process. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and learn more about how we can help you.
By taking these steps, you can protect your rights and improve your chances of receiving fair compensation for your injuries.
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