Construction Accident Lawyers
Injured on a Construction Site?
Kentucky Construction Accident Cases
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 20.8% of workplace deaths in 2023 occurred in the construction industry, and falls, slips, and trips caused 38.5% of those construction deaths. In Kentucky, construction workers are covered by KRS Chapter 342 workers’ compensation. A third-party claim against a party outside the employer’s immunity, such as an equipment manufacturer or property owner, can be pursued separately and reach damages workers’ comp does not pay.
Fatal Four Construction Hazards
OSHA lists four hazards, often called the “Fatal Four,” as the top causes of construction fatalities.
- 1
Falls
Workers fall from scaffolding, ladders, roofs, elevated platforms, and unprotected floor openings. Kentucky’s construction fall protection regulation, 803 KAR 2:412, adopts the federal standard that generally requires fall protection at 6 feet or more above a lower level.
- 2
Struck-By
Falling objects, swinging cranes, backing vehicles, and flying debris from power tools and equipment strike workers on job sites.
- 3
Caught-In/Between
Workers become entangled in rotating machinery, caught between equipment and a fixed object, or trapped in trench cave-ins. Under OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P, a trench 5 feet or deeper needs a protective system unless it is dug entirely in stable rock, and a competent person must inspect excavations daily.
- 4
Electrocution
Contact with overhead power lines, exposed wiring, and energized equipment electrocutes workers.
Workers’ Compensation Under KRS Chapter 342
An employee injured on a Kentucky job site receives workers’ compensation benefits:
- Medical treatment with no out-of-pocket cost
- 66-2/3% of the average weekly wage during temporary total disability, within the state maximum and minimum set by KRS 342.730
- Permanent partial or total disability benefits based on the impairment rating
- Death benefits for surviving dependents
Workers’ comp does not cover pain and suffering, the full value of lost earning capacity, or the permanent ways the injury changes daily life. Under KRS 342.690, workers’ comp is the employer’s exclusive liability, which bars a negligence lawsuit against the employer. That immunity extends to a contractor treated as the employer under KRS 342.610(2), which can include a general contractor above the injured worker’s employer.
Third-Party Liability Cases
A third-party claim seeks full tort damages, including pain and suffering, from a party other than the direct employer that contributed to the injury:
- General contractors responsible for overall site safety and coordination, unless the general contractor shares the employer’s immunity
- Other subcontractors who created the hazard, subject to the same immunity rule
- Property owners who maintained unsafe site conditions
- Equipment manufacturers when defective equipment caused the injury (product liability)
- Tool suppliers and rental companies that provided improperly maintained equipment
Under KRS 342.700, an injured worker can claim workers’ comp and sue the third party, and cannot collect twice for the same loss. The employer or its insurance carrier can recover the compensation it paid from the third party, less a pro rata share of the worker’s legal fees and expenses.
Punitive damages may also be available in the third-party claim when the at-fault party’s negligence was particularly egregious, such as a contractor who knowingly skipped required inspections or an employer who fabricated safety records.
Common Construction Site Injuries
Construction accidents cause some of the most serious injuries Sam Aguiar Injury Lawyers handles:
- Traumatic brain injury and skull fractures from falls or falling objects
- Spinal cord injuries, including paraplegia and quadriplegia
- Crush injuries from equipment or trench cave-ins
- Amputations from power tools and machinery
- Severe burns from electrical contact or chemical exposure
- Broken bones, internal injuries, and soft tissue damage
These injuries often involve multiple surgeries, extended rehabilitation, and permanent limits on work capacity. The full value of the case, including lost lifetime earning capacity, future medical costs, and long-term care, requires thorough documentation and often testimony from vocational and medical professionals.
Early Workers’ Comp Settlement Offers
A workers’ comp settlement should wait until the injured worker knows whether a third-party claim exists. Employers and workers’ comp insurance companies sometimes push for fast resolution before an injured worker understands the full picture, and settling workers’ comp alone may leave significant money on the table when a general contractor, subcontractor, or equipment manufacturer contributed to the injury.
An injury settlement release is permanent. Once signed, the claim is closed forever. Insurance companies push quick checks before the full cost of medical care is known because there are no do-overs.
How Sam Aguiar Injury Lawyers Handles Construction Accident Cases
Sam Aguiar Injury Lawyers handles third-party claims for injured construction workers.
Bigger Share Guarantee®: clients always walk away with more money than the firm after medical bills, liens, and case expenses are paid. If the client’s share would ever be less than the legal fee, the firm cuts its fee.
- Dedicated three-person team: a top-rated attorney, an experienced case manager, and a skilled legal assistant.
- Flat contingency fee that never increases if your case goes to trial.
- $0 Out-Of-Pocket Forever.
Before signing a workers’ comp settlement, find out whether an equipment maker, property owner, or other party outside the employer’s immunity shares fault. Schedule a free case review of a construction injury.
Key Takeaways
Beyond Workers’ Comp After a Jobsite Injury
Workers’ comp under KRS Chapter 342 covers part of a construction injury, while a subcontractor, equipment maker or property owner may also be responsible outside that system. Sam Aguiar Injury Lawyers looks for those third-party cases before you accept an early comp settlement that leaves money behind. The Bigger Share Guarantee® means you always walk away with more than the firm after bills, liens and case costs, and Sam Aguiar has been named a Forbes Best-In-State personal injury lawyer. Call today for a free case review.
Frequently Asked Questions
1What are OSHA’s “Fatal Four” construction hazards?+
OSHA identifies falls from scaffolding, ladders, roofs, or unprotected floor openings, being struck by an object, electrocutions, and being caught in or between equipment as the four hazard categories responsible for the majority of construction fatalities.
2Does workers’ compensation cover pain and suffering for a construction injury?+
No. Workers’ compensation under KRS Chapter 342 covers medical treatment and 66-2/3% of the average weekly wage during temporary total disability, within state limits. It does not cover pain and suffering or the full value of lost earning capacity.
3Can I file a claim against someone other than my employer after a construction injury?+
Yes. If a party other than your direct employer, such as a general contractor responsible for site safety, another subcontractor, or an equipment manufacturer, contributed to your injury, a third-party liability case may be available alongside workers’ compensation. A general contractor or subcontractor treated as your employer under KRS 342.610(2) shares the employer’s immunity.
4Can I receive workers’ comp and pursue a third-party claim at the same time?+
Yes. Workers’ comp benefits and a third-party claim can run at the same time because they address different sources of compensation and different responsible parties. Under KRS 342.700, the workers’ comp carrier can recover the benefits it paid from the third-party recovery, and the worker cannot collect twice.
5What are the most common serious construction site injuries?+
Common serious construction injuries include traumatic brain injury and skull fractures from falls or falling objects, spinal cord injuries, crush injuries, amputations, severe burns, and fractures, many of which cause long-term or permanent disability.
